A Review of Port Initiatives to Promote Freight Modal Shifts in Europe: Evidence from Port Governance Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study analyses how port governance systems in Europe have influenced the implementation of initiatives focused on promoting modal shifts freight transportation. Through a comprehensive review strategies, this research identified 49 individual shift among 21 authorities Europe. The results show that ports located Northern regions and managed by local governments, particularly Belgium Netherlands, are leaders executing strategies for Technological solutions intermodal transportation were found to be most popular used promote hinterland movements rail waterborne
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115907